• Describe the attachments and functional anatomy of the diaphragm

  • List the structures that pass through the diaphragm and give the vertebral levels at which they do so

  • Describe the diaphragmatic and thoracic movements that occur during respiration

  • Describe the surface anatomy (projections) of the pleura, lungs and their fissures (and their clinical significance)

  • Explain what happens when a pneumothorax occurs and where would be the safest site to evacuate air

  • List the boundaries of the “triangle of safety” for chest tube insertion

  • Identify anatomical structures in cross-sections of the thorax