what is associative learning?

As cells fire simultaneously they increase the synaptic associations. This results in networks of cells which are synaptically linked -

using flashcards is a form of associative learning, specifically within the framework of

classical conditioning

. When you use flashcards, you are repeatedly exposing yourself to a stimulus (such as a question or term on one side of the card) and associating it with a response (the answer or definition on the other side). Over time, your brain forms an association between the two pieces of information, allowing you to recall the answer more easily when presented with the stimulus.

sensitisation vs habituation learning

habituation is the decrease in response to a repeated stimuli

sensitisation is the increase in response to a repeated stimuli

sensitisation example

If you hear a loud noise unexpectedly, you might become more jumpy or anxious the next time you hear a similar sound, even if it's quieter.

habituation example

If you live near a busy street, at first you may be very aware of the traffic noise. Over time, however, you may "tune it out" and stop noticing it.